Prevalence of HTLV-I Infection and Its Association with Tuberculosis among Patients at an Urban Clinic in Haiti.

TitlePrevalence of HTLV-I Infection and Its Association with Tuberculosis among Patients at an Urban Clinic in Haiti.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2022
AuthorsWalsh KF, Lee MHee, Brejt JA, Reust MJ, Juste MJean, Hilaire G, Pape JWilliam, Koenig S, Dupnik K
JournalAm J Trop Med Hyg
Volume106
Issue5
Pagination1333-5
Date Published2022 Mar 14
ISSN1476-1645
Abstract

This retrospective case-control study examined the prevalence of HTLV-I and its association with tuberculosis among urban clinic patients in Haiti. Prevalence of HTLV-I among tuberculosis cases was 2.1% and among controls was 2.4%. Prevalence of HLTV-I was higher in females than males (odds ratio [OR] 2.45, P = 0.020). HTLV-I prevalence in those ≥ 50 years was 8.4% compared with 1.3% in those < 50 (OR 6.74, P < 0.001). We found no association between HTLV-I and tuberculosis in this population.

DOI10.4269/ajtmh.21-0702
Alternate JournalAm J Trop Med Hyg
PubMed ID35292587
PubMed Central IDPMC9128705
Grant ListK23 AI131913 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States

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